Mahamate Mahaprajna Sarvashastravisharada is the popular Ashtakam of Saraswati Mata. This Ashtakam is recited on various occasions related to Goddess Saraswati.
Goddess
Saraswati who is considered as the goddess of knowledge and arts is
worshipped during Diwali Puja, Navratri Saraswati Puja and Vasant
Panchami. In Gujarat, Saraswati Puja during Diwali is also known as
Sharda Puja and Chopda Puja.
To begin Saraswati Puja, Bahi-Khate
i.e. account books or any other books are kept at the place of worship. A
Swastika symbol should be drawn on account books with Rochana or red
Sandal paste. Once Swastika is drawn on account books, Saraswati Puja
can begin.
Dhyana (ध्यान)
Puja should begin with the meditation of
Bhagawati Saraswati. Dhyana should be done in front of Bahi-Khate or
books symbolically representing Goddess Saraswati. Following Mantra
should be chanted while meditating on Bhagawati Saraswati.
Shri Saraswati Puja during Diwali
Ya Kundendu-Tushara-Hara-Dhavala, Ya Shubhra-Vastravrita,
Ya Vina-Vara-Danda-Mandita-Kara, Ya Shveta-Padmasana॥
Ya Brahmachyuta-Shankara-Prabhritibhirdevaih Sada Vandita,
Sa Mam Patu Saraswati Bhagawati Nihshesha-Jadyapaha॥
मन्त्र
अर्थ - जो कुन्द-पुष्प और हिम-माला के समान उज्जवल-वर्णा हैं, जो उज्जवल
वस्त्र-धारिणी हैं, जो सुन्दर वीणा-दण्ड से सुशोभित कर-कमलोंवाली हैं और जो
सदा ब्रह्मा-विष्णु-महेश आदि देवताओं द्वारा वन्दिता हैं, वे जड़ता को
निर्मूल करनेवाली भगवती सरस्वती मेरी रक्षा करें।
Avahan (आवाहन)
After
Dhyanam of Bhagwati Saraswati, invoke Her in front of Bahi-Khate or
books with following Mantra. While calling Bhagwati Saraswati your hands
should be in Avahan Mudra in front of Bahi-Khate (Avahan Mudra is
formed by joining both palms and folding both thumbs inwards).
॥Shri Saraswati-Devim Avahayami॥
मन्त्र अर्थ - हे देवताओं की ईश्वरी! तेज-मयी हे देवि, सरस्वति! हे देव-वन्दिते! आइए, मेरे द्वारा की जानेवाली पूजा को स्वीकार करें।
॥मै भगवती सरस्वती का आवाहन करता हूँ॥
Pushpanjali Asana (पुष्पाञ्जलि-आसन)
Once
Bhagwati Saraswati has come after invoking, take five flowers in Anjali
(by joining palm of both hands) and leave them in front or near
Bahi-Khate or books to offer the seat to Bhagwati Saraswati while
chanting following Mantra.
॥Shri Saraswati-Devyai Asnarthe Pancha-Pushpani Samarpayami॥
मन्त्र अर्थ - हे देवताओं की ईश्वरी! विविध प्रकार के रत्नों से युक्त स्वर्ण-सज्जित आसन को प्रसन्नता हेतु ग्रहण करें।
॥भगवती सरस्वती के आसन के लिए मैं पाँच पुष्प अर्पित करता हूँ॥
Nav Upchara Pujan (नव उपचार पूजन)
After
this perform Bhagwati Saraswati Puja with Chandan, Akshata, Pushpa,
Dhoop, Deep and Naivedhya while chanting following Mantras.
Om Shri Saraswati-Devyai Namah Padayoh Padyam Samarpayami।
Om Shri Saraswati-Devyai Namah Shirasi Arghyam Samarpayami।
Om Shri Saraswati-Devyai Namah Gandhakshatam Samarpayami।
Om Shri Saraswati-Devyai Namah Pushpam Samarpayami।
Om Shri Saraswati-Devyai Namah Dhupam Ghrapayami।
Om Shri Saraswati-Devyai Namah Dipam Darshayami।
Om Shri Saraswati-Devyai Namah Naivedyam Samarpayami।
Om Shri Saraswati-Devyai Namah Achamaniyam Samarpayami।
Om Shri Saraswati-Devyai Namah Tambulam Samarpayami।
Puja Samarpan (पूजन समर्पण)
After
doing Pujan as described above, take Gandha, Akshata and Pushpa in left
hand and leave them over or near Bahi-Khate or books with right hand
while chanting following Mantra.
Om Shri Saraswatyai Namah। Anena Pujanena Shri Saraswati Devi Priyatam। Namo Namah।
मन्त्र अर्थ - श्रीसरस्वती को नमस्कार। इस पूजन से श्रीसरस्वती देवी प्रसन्न हों, उन्हें बारम्बार नमस्कार
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https://youtu.be/-_RhJuEqJ10
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https://youtu.be/1VmqDxU1k0g
सरस्वती पूजा की संपूर्ण विधि
सरस्वती
माता की पूजा करने वाले को सबसे पहले मां सरस्वती की प्रतिमा अथवा तस्वीर
को सामने रखकर उनके सामने धूप-दीप और अगरबत्ती जलानी चाहिए।
इसके
बाद पूजन आरंभ करनी चाहिए। सबसे पहले अपने आपको तथा आसन को इस मंत्र से
शुद्घ करें- "ऊं अपवित्र : पवित्रोवा सर्वावस्थां गतोऽपिवा। य: स्मरेत्
पुण्डरीकाक्षं स बाह्याभ्यन्तर: शुचि:॥" इन मंत्रों से अपने ऊपर तथा आसन पर
3-3 बार कुशा या पुष्पादि से छींटें लगायें फिर आचमन करें – ऊं केशवाय नम:
ऊं माधवाय नम:, ऊं नारायणाय नम:, फिर हाथ धोएं, पुन: आसन शुद्धि मंत्र
बोलें- ऊं पृथ्वी त्वयाधृता लोका देवि त्यवं विष्णुनाधृता। त्वं च धारयमां
देवि पवित्रं कुरु चासनम्॥
शुद्धि और आचमन के बाद चंदन लगाना चाहिए।
अनामिका उंगली से श्रीखंड चंदन लगाते हुए यह मंत्र बोलें 'चन्दनस्य
महत्पुण्यम् पवित्रं पापनाशनम्, आपदां हरते नित्यम् लक्ष्मी तिष्ठतु
सर्वदा।'
बिना संकल्प के की गयी पूजा सफल नहीं होती है इसलिए संकल्प
करें। हाथ में तिल, फूल, अक्षत मिठाई और फल लेकर 'यथोपलब्धपूजनसामग्रीभिः
भगवत्या: सरस्वत्या: पूजनमहं करिष्ये|' इस मंत्र को बोलते हुए हाथ में रखी
हुई सामग्री मां सरस्वती के सामने रख दें। इसके बाद गणपति जी की पूजा करें।
गणपति पूजन
हाथ
में फूल लेकर गणपति का ध्यान करें। मंत्र पढ़ें- गजाननम्भूतगणादिसेवितं
कपित्थ जम्बू फलचारुभक्षणम्। उमासुतं शोक विनाशकारकं नमामि
विघ्नेश्वरपादपंकजम्। हाथ में अक्षत लेकर गणपति का आवाहन: करें ऊं गं
गणपतये इहागच्छ इह तिष्ठ।। इतना कहकर पात्र में अक्षत छोड़ें।
अर्घा
में जल लेकर बोलें- एतानि पाद्याद्याचमनीय-स्नानीयं, पुनराचमनीयम् ऊं गं
गणपतये नम:। रक्त चंदन लगाएं: इदम रक्त चंदनम् लेपनम् ऊं गं गणपतये नम:,
इसी प्रकार श्रीखंड चंदन बोलकर श्रीखंड चंदन लगाएं। इसके पश्चात सिन्दूर
चढ़ाएं "इदं सिन्दूराभरणं लेपनम् ऊं गं गणपतये नम:। दुर्वा और विल्बपत्र भी
गणेश जी को चढ़ाएं। गणेश जी को वस्त्र पहनाएं। इदं पीत वस्त्रं ऊं गं
गणपतये समर्पयामि।
पूजन के बाद गणेश जी को प्रसाद अर्पित करें: इदं
नानाविधि नैवेद्यानि ऊं गं गणपतये समर्पयामि:। मिष्टान अर्पित करने के लिए
मंत्र: इदं शर्करा घृत युक्त नैवेद्यं ऊं गं गणपतये समर्पयामि:। प्रसाद
अर्पित करने के बाद आचमन करायें। इदं आचमनयं ऊं गं गणपतये नम:। इसके बाद
पान सुपारी चढ़ायें: इदं ताम्बूल पुगीफल समायुक्तं ऊं गं गणपतये
समर्पयामि:। अब एक फूल लेकर गणपति पर चढ़ाएं और बोलें: एष: पुष्पान्जलि ऊं
गं गणपतये नम:
इसी प्रकार से नवग्रहों की पूजा करें। गणेश के स्थान पर नवग्रह का नाम लें।
कलश पूजन
घड़े
या लोटे पर मोली बांधकर कलश के ऊपर आम का पल्लव रखें। कलश के अंदर सुपारी,
दूर्वा, अक्षत, मुद्रा रखें। कलश के गले में मोली लपेटें। नारियल पर
वस्त्र लपेट कर कलश पर रखें। हाथ में अक्षत और पुष्प लेकर वरूण देवता का
कलश में आह्वान करें। ओ३म् त्तत्वायामि ब्रह्मणा वन्दमानस्तदाशास्ते यजमानो
हविभि:। अहेडमानो वरुणेह बोध्युरुशंस मान आयु: प्रमोषी:। (अस्मिन कलशे
वरुणं सांगं सपरिवारं सायुध सशक्तिकमावाहयामि, ओ३म्भूर्भुव: स्व:भो वरुण
इहागच्छ इहतिष्ठ। स्थापयामि पूजयामि॥)
इसके बाद जिस प्रकार गणेश जी की पूजा की है उसी प्रकार वरूण और इन्द्र देवता की पूजा करें।
सरस्वती पूजन
सबसे पहले माता सरस्वती का ध्यान करें
या कुन्देन्दु तुषारहार धवला या शुभ्रवस्त्रावृता।
या वीणावरदण्डमण्डितकरा या श्वेतपद्मासना ।।
या ब्रह्माच्युतशंकरप्रभृतिभिर्देवैः सदा वन्दिता।
सा मां पातु सरस्वती भगवती निःशेषजाड्यापहा ।।1।।
शुक्लां ब्रह्मविचारसारपरमांद्यां जगद्व्यापनीं ।
वीणा-पुस्तक-धारिणीमभयदां जाड्यांधकारपहाम्।।
हस्ते स्फाटिक मालिकां विदधतीं पद्मासने संस्थिताम् ।
वन्दे तां परमेश्वरीं भगवतीं बुद्धिप्रदां शारदाम्।।2।।
इसके
बाद सरस्वती देवी की प्रतिष्ठा करें। हाथ में अक्षत लेकर बोलें “ॐ
भूर्भुवः स्वः महासरस्वती, इहागच्छ इह तिष्ठ। इस मंत्र को बोलकर अक्षर
छोड़ें। इसके बाद जल लेकर 'एतानि पाद्याद्याचमनीय-स्नानीयं, पुनराचमनीयम्।”
प्रतिष्ठा के बाद स्नान कराएं: ॐ मन्दाकिन्या समानीतैः,
हेमाम्भोरुह-वासितैः स्नानं कुरुष्व देवेशि, सलिलं च सुगन्धिभिः।। ॐ श्री
सरस्वतयै नमः।। इदं रक्त चंदनम् लेपनम् से रक्त चंदन लगाएं। इदं
सिन्दूराभरणं से सिन्दूर लगाएं। ‘ॐ मन्दार-पारिजाताद्यैः, अनेकैः कुसुमैः
शुभैः। पूजयामि शिवे, भक्तया, सरस्वतयै नमो नमः।। ॐ सरस्वतयै नमः, पुष्पाणि
समर्पयामि।’इस मंत्र से पुष्प चढ़ाएं फिर माला पहनाएं। अब सरस्वती देवी को
इदं पीत वस्त्र समर्पयामि कहकर पीला वस्त्र पहनाएं।
नैवैद्य अर्पण
पूजन
के पश्चात देवी को "इदं नानाविधि नैवेद्यानि ऊं सरस्वतयै समर्पयामि" मंत्र
से नैवैद्य अर्पित करें। मिष्टान अर्पित करने के लिए मंत्र: "इदं शर्करा
घृत समायुक्तं नैवेद्यं ऊं सरस्वतयै समर्पयामि" बालें। प्रसाद अर्पित करने
के बाद आचमन करायें। इदं आचमनयं ऊं सरस्वतयै नम:। इसके बाद पान सुपारी
चढ़ायें: इदं ताम्बूल पुगीफल समायुक्तं ऊं सरस्वतयै समर्पयामि। अब एक फूल
लेकर सरस्वती देवी पर चढ़ाएं और बोलें: एष: पुष्पान्जलि ऊं सरस्वतयै नम:।
इसके बाद एक फूल लेकर उसमें चंदन और अक्षत लगाकर किताब कॉपी पर रख दें।
पूजन
के पश्चात् सरस्वती माता के नाम से हवन करें। इसके लिए भूमि को स्वच्छ
करके एक हवन कुण्ड बनाएं। आम की अग्नि प्रज्वलित करें। हवन में सर्वप्रथम
'ऊं गं गणपतये नम:' स्वाहा मंत्र से गणेश जी एवं 'ऊं नवग्रह नमः' स्वाहा
मंत्र से नवग्रह का हवन करें, तत्पश्चात् सरस्वती माता के मंत्र 'ॐ
सरस्वतयै नमः स्वहा' से 108 बार हवन करें। हवन का भभूत माथे पर लगाएं।
श्रद्धापूर्वक प्रसाद ग्रहण करें इसके बाद सभी में वितरित करें।
https://youtu.be/CDATDsUI7-k
I meditate upon Vishnu having a pleasant face, with
four arms and clad In bright clothes and a pacifier
all obstacles. I Prostrate to the king of Ganas,
worshopped by Devas, bestower of wealth and who cuts
asunder all obstacles
(Fold your hands in a Namaskara-with palms together reverentially. )
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Sankalpa (Taking the Oath)
Evam guna visheshana vishishtayaam, shubha- tithau,
mama upaattha samastha duritha-kshaya-dvaara Sri
Parameshvara preetyartam mama dharma, artha, kaama,
moksha chaturvidha phala-purushaartha siddyartham
sakala vidyaa paarangatva siddyartham Sri Mahaa
Saraswati Puja-n-cha karishye
On this auspicous day, I vow to perform the Mahaa
Saraswathi puja to please the Divine Almighty,to
remove all afflictions, to acquire the four fruits -
code of duty, wealth, desires and liberation, and to
acquire knowledge and wisdom.
( Place a flower at the feet of the goddess )
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Dhyaanam (Meditation on the form of Goddess
Saraswathi)
I meditate upon the form of Goddess Saraswati wearing
garlands of gold and flowers, standing tall and high
with very pleasing and fully developed body. I
prostrate in mind and speech to such a splendour.
(Meditate on this form of Goddess and place a flower
at the feet of the the deity.
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Aavahanam (Invoking the Goddess)
I invoke Saraswati who is resembling moon and has four
hands, is the consort of four headed Brahma.
O!saraswati, You are the destroyer of all afflictions
of your devotees.
(Place a flower at the feet of the Deity )
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Aasana ( offering a seat)
Kindly accept the seat, I offer You, O! Saraswati, who
is worshipped by all Devas and Yogis and who is terror
to Asuraas.
(Offer a flower at the feet of the goddess )
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Paadhya (Washing Goddess' feet)
Paadhyam-aadhyanta Shunyaa-yai Vedhyaa-yai
Veda-vaadi-bhi-hi
Daasyaami Vaani varade Deva-raja-sama-archite
May I offer water (to wash your feet) to you, Vaani,
who is endless and who is cognizable only by the
masters of Veda
(Take a spoon of water to the feet of the Deity , and
pour it into Arghya vessel)
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Arghya (Washing Goddess' hands)
May I offer you Arghyam (water to wash hands),
enriched with eight ingredients, O!Amba, who is the
destroyer of all sins, the most beautiful in all of
the worlds.
(Take a spoon of water to the Diety and discharge into
Arghya Vessel)
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Aachamana ( offering water for rinsing mouth or
sipping)
Aachamya-thaam Toyam-idam Aashri-ta-rtha Praddayini
Aatha-bhu-vadanaa-vaase Aadhi-haarini Te namaha
May I offer water for Aachamana to you, O!Saraswati,
who bestows all the aspirations of those who depend on
you, who resides on the tongue of Brahma, the Creator
and who destroys all the afflictions of devotees.
(Take a spoon of water to the Diety and dispose into
the Arghya vessel)
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Shuddha-udaka Snaana (Offering bath to the Goddess)
May I offer you bath O! Saraswati, who is the first
among the celibate women and who is the resort of
sages.
(Take two spoons of water, show to the Diety and
dispose into the Arghya vessel )
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Vastra (offering Clothes to the Goddess)-this should be pure white
and made of pure silk.
May I offer you two auspicous silk clothes, O! the
Consort of Brahma, who destroys all afflictions.
(Place two flowers on the godess. )
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Mangala-Dravya(offering auspicious cosmetics to the
Goddess)
O! Ambike, please accept sowbhaagya dravyas(things
that bestow good fortune) like kumkum(red powder),
anjanam(black paste), and kanchuka(a dress for the
upper part of the body). You are worshipped by Devas
(Offer Kumkum etc. or flowers in lieu of kumkum)
**********************************************************************
Gandha ( offering perfume to the Goddess)
May I offer sandal paste to you, O! Vaani, who is
worshipped by Shiva and Gandharvas.
(Offer sandal paste or flower in leiu of, to the
Deity)
**********************************************************************
*
Pushpa Puja ( Offering Flowers)
Punnaaga-jaati-mallatyaadi pushpa-jaatam Grihaana Me
Pumartha-daayini pare pustakaadya Kara-ambuje
May I offer flowers to you, O! devi, who holds the
book in the hand and who is the bestower of
aspirations of men.
(Place flowers at the feet of the Diety)
**********************************************************************
Anga Puja ( Worship of Devi's Body)
Brahman-yai Paadow pujayaami (feet)
Brahmana-murthaye Gulphow pujayaami (ankle)
Jagat-swarupin-yai Jangham pujayaami (ankle to the
knee)
Jagada-dya-yai Jaanuneem pujayaami (knee)
Chaaru-vilaasin-yai Ooru pujayaami (Thighs)
Kamala-bhooma-yai Katim pujayaami (lower hips)
Janma-heenaa-yai Jaghanam pujayaami (hips)
Gambheera-naabhaye Naabhim pujayaam (navel)
Hari-pujyaa-yai Udharam pujayaami (stomach)
Loka-maatre Stanow pujayaami (breasts)
Vishaala-vakshase Vaksha-sthala pujayaami (chest)
Gaana-vichakshanaa-yai Kantam pujayaaami (neck)
Skandha-prapujyaa-yai Skadow pujayaami (shoulders)
Ghana-baahuve baahoo pujayaami (arms)
Pusthaka-dhaarin-yai Hastam pujayaami (hands)
Shrotreeya -bandhuve Shrotram pujayaami (ears)
veda-swarupaa-yai Vaktram pujayaami (tongue)
Sunaa-saa-yai Naasikam pujayaami (nose)
Bimba-samaano-shta-yai Oshtaa pujayaami (lips)
Kamala-chakshushe Nethrai pujayaami (eyes)
Tilaka-dhaarin-yai Phaalam pujayami (forehead)
Sarva-pradaa-yai Mukham pujayaami (face)
Sri Saraswat-yai Shira pujayaami (head)
Brahma-roopin-yai Sarva-angaani pujayaami (all parts
of the body)
Nava-shakti Puja( worship of nine powers)
Medhaa-yai namaha (intelligence)
Shri-yai namaha (wealth, affluence)
Smrit-yai namaha (memory)
Prabhaa-yai namaha (effulgence)
Padmaayai namaha (fortune)
Vidya-ishwar-yai namaha (supreme knowledge)
Pragnaa-yai namaha (wisdom)
Dhrit-yai namaha (steady or firm-minded)
**********************************************************************
Namaste Shaaradaa Devi Kashmira Pura Vaasini
Thvaam-Aham Praarthaye Nityam Vidyaa-buddhim-cha
Dehi-me
I prostrate to Shaaradaa, the resident of kaashmira
pura. I pray daily for you to grant me wisdom and
knowkedge
(light the incense stick and play in a circular motion
three times or place a flower in lieu of)
**********************************************************************
Deepam (Offering Light)
O! Saraswati, who is holding a noose, a book, and a
rosary, please reside always on my tongue.
(play a lighted wick in a circular motion three times)
**********************************************************************
Nyveydyam (Offering Food)
Kadali-phala Saamraani-cha Supakvaan Phalaa-ni-cha
Kanda-mula-vyanja-naa-ni Sopa-dam-sham Manoharam
May I offer, O! saraswati, well ripened fruits,
vegetables and prepared food.
(offer the fruits and/or other food to Devi)
**********************************************************************
Mangala-Aarathi
O! saraswati, may I offer this auspicious light of
camphor and wick smeared with ghee.
I salute You.
(play the camphor light three times in a circular
motion before the image of saraswati.
**********************************************************************
Prayer-prarthana
O! Vaani, You are in entirity the Vedas, You are the
power of sound, You are the Brahman and You are the
Brahma -Vidya. I seek refuge in You.
(Fold your hands in Namaskara)
**********************************************************************
Namaskara (Prostration)
Paahi Paahi Jagat-vandye Samasta Bhakta-vatsale
Namaha-tubhyam Namaha-tubhyam Namaha-tubhyam
Namo-nama-ha
Save me O! Saraswati, who is worshipped by the entire
universe and bestower of goodwill to Her Devotees, I
prostrate to You.
(Do a prostration)
**********************************************************************
Samaapti ( Conclusion)
Padmaa-sa-ne Padma-kare Sarva Lokaika Pujitay
Mahaa Saraswati Devi Supritaa-bhava Sarvadaa
O! Goddess Maha Saraswati, who is worshipped by all in
the world, be pleased with me all the time.
(place a flower at the feet of the deity )
**********************************************************************
OM Shanti-hi ! OM Shanti-hi ! OM Shanti-hi !
OM Peace! OM Peace! Om Peace!
(Neela Saraswathior Blue Saraswathi is aform of
Tara devi, a fierce form of the
goddess. Some people refer to her as Nila devi, who is the third wife of Lord
Vishnu. The ritual to please her is described in
I always meditate on the daughter of
Matanga Maharshi who playfully holds a Veena made of Mankikya, who is
lazy by intoxication, whose speech is picturesque and beautiful and
whose body is resplendent like the dark blue gemstone.
O
The Mother of the Worlds who has four hands, whose head is adorned with
the crescent moon, who has a full bosom, who has a complexion red as
kukum and who carries in her hands a bow of sugarcane, arrows of
flowers, the rope and the ankusa (goad), my prostrations before you.
माता मरकतश्यामा मातङ्गी मदशालिनी । कटाक्षयतु कल्याणी कदंबवनवासिनी ॥३॥
May the Mother, who is dark as the
marakata gemstone, who is the daughter of Matanga maharshi, who is
exuberant, who is auspicious and who abides in the kadamba forest, cast
on me the glances from her eye-corners.
जय मातंगतनये जय नीलोत्पलद्युते । जय संगीतरसिके जय लीलाशुकप्रिये ॥४॥
Victory
to the daughter of Matanga. Victory to the one who has the complexion
of the dark blue lily. Victory to the one who enjoys and appreciates
music. Victory to the one who is fond of the playful parrot.
जय जननि सुधासमुद्रान्तरुद्यन्मणिद्वीप-संरूढ-बिल्वाटवीमध्य- कल्पद्रुमाकल्प-कादम्बकान्तार-वासप्रिये, कृत्तिवासप्रिये, सर्वलोकप्रिये !
(Victory to the Divine Mother) who is
the darling of Siva and the whole world and who likes to live in the
forest of kalpavriksha-like kadamba trees surrounding which is a forest
of bilwa trees on the island of Manidweep in the midst of the ocean of
nectar.
(Victory to the Divine Mother) who is
the daughter of Himavan, whose locks, around which are tied garlands of
nipa which oscillate when she nods in appreciation of the melodious
music started in her honour.
(Victory to the Divine Mother) who is
worshipped by the people and whose beauty is enhanced by the dark blue
locks which are smooth and which are illumined by the rays from the
crescent moon adorning her forehead.
(Victory to the Divine Mother) who is
the embodiment of beauty, who is Lakshmi herself, whose eye-brows give
the impression of the bow of Cupid, whose eyes lead one to doubt that
they are the flowers of the eye-brow creepers, who showers sweet words
and who is adorned with a pretty bindi (a round mark on the forehead) of
gorochana
(Victory to the Divine Mother) whose
beautiful cheeks are lighted up by the moonlight-like lustre from the
string of pearls adorning the short curly hair (playing on her
forehead) and the melody from the Veena is made denser by the humming of
honey-bees which are attracted by the fragrance arising from the
patterns of kasturi made on her cheeks. Victory to the Mother who has a
melodious voice and who has a resplendent form.
(Victory to the Divine Mother) who is
honoured by the siddhas and who is adorned with tatankas (ear-ornaments)
crafted from palm leaves which oscillate in the process of her playing
the veena.
(Victory
to the Divine Mother) the beauty of whose eyes, undulating because of
the inebriation caused by imbibing somarasa, surpasses the beauty of
the blue lily worn on her ears, who is of dark blue complexion, who
fulfils the desires of all the people, who is without blemish and who
gives riches as the fruit (of worshiping her)
(Victory to the Divine Mother) who is
Kali, who is the soul of all mantras and all psychic powers and the
pearl on whose nose-stud gives the impression that it is a drop oozing
from the beauty of her forehead with beads of perspiration glistening on
it.
(Victory to the Divine Mother) whose
face is lighted up by a beautiful smile, whose mouth is fragrant with
betel leaf areca nut and camphor pieces, who sports the gnana mudra on
her hand, who showers riches (on her devotees) and whose hands are
beautiful and soft like the lotus
(Victory
to the Divine Mother) who carries the beautiful veena, whose lips are
red like the ripe bimba fruit and whose teeth shine like jasmine buds
and the red of her lips mixes with the pure white of her teeth when she
smiles. .
(Victory
to the Divine Mother) whose gait is leisurely, who is the repository of
all fine arts, whose neck is like the conch emerging from the milky
ocean of the high tide of beauty caused by the rising moon of freshness
of youth, delicate and beautiful.
(Victory to the Divine Mother) who is
the embodiment of auspiciousness and whose blemishless beauty is lighted
up by ornaments like necklaces studded with divine diamonds and gems
(Victory
to the Divine Mother) who is worshipped by the yogis and whose hands
shine with the rays from the diamond-studded keyura, the rays giving
the impression of tender leaf buds
(Victory to the Divine Mother) who is
worshipped by sadhus, the splendour of the manikya in whose bangles
spreads in all directions of the world and who is splendidly adorned.
(Victory
to the Divine Mother) who is one without a second, whose compassion is
always ascendant and whose both hands surpass the beauty of the
blooming lotus in the early morning
(Victory to the Divine Mother) before
whom bows Indra, who is effulgent consciousness, whose ear-globes shine
and whose nails give the impression of the orb of the rising moon, the
diamond-studded rings on her fingers giving out bright red rays creating
the impression of evening twilight period (sayam sandhya).
(Victory to the Divine Mother) who
showers wealth on those serving her, whose bosom is adorned by several
gold chains studded with diamonds resembling a cluster of stars and who
is slightly bent (because of the weight of the breasts) and who has
wave-like folds in the middle which further enhance the beauty of what
is already an diamond mine (or ocean) of beauty.
(Victory
to the Divine Mother) whose full breasts resemble pots of gold causing
her to bend slightly and to whom the three worlds bow down (as the
Divine Mother)`
(Victory
to the Divine Mother) whose speech is sweet and who is adorned with
dark hair around the deep and round navel which makes one think of a
lake with moss on its banks
(Victory
to the Divine Mother) who is clothed in divine gem-studded raiment and
the tinkling sound from whose waist-belt competes with that from the
sporty bow of Kama (Cupid) (in arousing passionate love)
(Victory to the Divine Mother) who is as
cool as the moonlight and the expanse and beauty of whose hip, adorned
with a mekhala which shines with red stones, surpasses the expanse and
beauty of the plateau of the golden mountain (Meru)
(Victory to the Divine Mother) whose
beautiful thighs, covered with divine clothes with the colour of new
blooming kimshuka flowers, compete with Indra’s elephant’s trunk
smeared with sindur, who is a dark beauty and whose grace flows
unimpeded.
(Victory to the Divine Mother) whose
lower leg is pretty and smooth giving the impression of Kama’s quiver
made of blue lilies and whose gait is pretty and playful
(Victory to the Divine Mother) who is
resplendent and pure and whose toe nails are brilliant and who is
surrounded by deer which are attracted by the dark smooth locks of the
consorts of the presiding deities of the eight quarters who bow down at
her feet. The deer are deluded into thinking, by the texture and colour
of the hair, that it is green durva grass.
(Victory to the Divine Mother) before
whom bow down Indra, Vishnu, Siva, the lokapalas, Brahma, Yama, the
Asura King, Kubera, Vayu, Agni and whose feet, adorned with red
laksharasa and caressed by Lakshmi, shine like the light of the rising
sun by the rays of manikya in the crowns of the celestials bowing down.
(Victory to the Divine Mother) who is
seated on the dais of pretty nine jewels, whose throne is of diamonds,
who is served by the shamkha and padma nidhis, who is famous, who is
accompanied by Ganesha, Durga, Vatu and Kshetrapala, who has the company
of intoxicated matanga kanyas, who is surrounded by the eight
bhairavas, who is honoured by Manjula, Menaka and other celestial
damsels, who is served by saktis like Vama, eight saktis of Dhatri
,Lakshmi and others, who is worshipped by the seven mothers, yakshas,
gandharvas and the siddhanganas, who is surrounded by bhairavies, who
is the very soul of Kama, who is honoured by Kama and Rati and who is
propitiated by Vasanta who enjoys her affection.
O Mother! You bless your devotees with
material and spiritual welfare. You shine in the hearts of yogis. You
shine by the powerful Vedic chants. You are worshipped by Krishna who
very much likes gitavidya( the fine art of music). Brahma sings your
praises with deep devotion. Vidyadharas sing your glories with
instruments which captivate the hearts of all.
Your glories are sung by Kinnaras by
playing the melodious Veena which captivates the ears. You are
worshipped by groups of yakshas, gandharvas and shiddhas. You are
propitiated by the wives of devas who desire for themselves all the
good things in life.
You mollycoddle and play with the
parrot which is the personification of all knowledge, which keeps
telling interesting stories, which has on its neck three lines of
different colours, which has two pretty dark green wings and whose beak
surpasses the kimshuka flower in its red colour.
If a devotee meditates on you as
holding in your hands the crystal akshamala, the book of supreme
knowledge, the goad and the rope, from his mouth will emerge all
knowledge in the form of poetry and prose. If he meditates on you as
having a red complexion, all men and women will be under his spell. If
he meditates on you as having golden complexion, he will sport with
thousands of Lakshmis (i.e. he will have immeasurable wealth).
What is not accessible or achievable to
the devotee who meditates on your beautiful dark blue form sporting the
crescent moon on the head? For him the ocean is the pool for water
sports, the Nandana vana is the forest where he can play, his seat is
the entire earth, the Goddess of speech is his handmaid and Goddess
Lakshmi waits for his orders.
O Devi!, the soul or essence of all holy
waters, all tantras, all mantras, all chakras (symbols), all psychic
powers, all seats of power, all philosophy, all knowledge, all yogas,
all musical sounds, all vedas, all speech, all worlds, all divisions and
all austerities, who is everywhere, who is all forms, who is the Mother
of all the worlds please save me, save me, I prostrate before you, I
prostrate before you, I prostrate before you.
(Courtesy:Rammurty.P.R)
Shyamala Dandakam
By
Maha Kavi Kalidasa
Translated by
P.R.Ramachander
(Kalidasa was perhaps the greatest of the Sanskrit
poets. He has written great dramas like Shakunthalam and great epics like
Kumara Sambhavam, Malavikagni mithram , the message poetry called Megha
Sandesham etc. He is extremely famous for the use of appropriate similes and
metaphors. Shyamala Dandakam is perhaps the greatest stotra written by him
eulogizing the mother goddess –Shyamala.
He has employed a poetic style called Dandakam in
writing this prayer. Dandakam is that poetry where some of the lines have more
than 26 syllables. It very much resembles prose. In this case, the entire
Dandakam is a single sentence from start to the end. I have attempted to retain
the same style
There is a folk story about how he came about to
write this stotra. He was a foolish wood cutter. The courtiers of a proud
princess made him act as a wise man and made the princess marry him. The
princess advised the wood cutter to enter in to a temple of kali, when she goes
out for a walk and lock himself in. When Kali came back, the wood cutter
refused to allow her in , unless she makes him wise. She did that. Shyamala
Dandakam is supposed to be the first prayer of this wood cutter to Kali after
he became wise.)
Manikhya veenaam upalalayanthim,
Madalasam manjula vaag vilasam,
Mahendra Neela dhyuthi
komalangim,
Mathanga kanyam manasa
smarami. 1
I meditate on the daughter of Matanga,
Who plays the veena made of precious gems,
Who has become lazy due to her exuberance,
Who is blessed with very sweet words,
Who has a pretty mien which shines like the blue gem.
Chathurbhuje Chandra kala
vathamse,
Kuchonnathe kumkuma raga sone,
Pundrekshu pasangusa pushpa bana,
Hasthe namasthe jagadaika
matha. 2
My salutations to that mother of universe,
Who has four hands,
Who wears the crescent as an ornament,
Who has very high breasts,
Who is of the colour of saffron,
And who holds flower, sugar cane, rope, arrow,
The goad and pundareeka in her hands.
Matha marakatha shyama, Mathangi
madha shalini,
Kuryath kadaksham kalyani
kadambha vana vasini. 3
Please bless me with a side long glance,
Oh daughter of sage Mathanga,
Who is my mother,
Who is as green as an emerald,
Who is exuberant,
Who blesses with all that is good,
And who lives in the forest of Kadambha*.
*Kadambha is a tree called Nauclea cadamba. It is said to put forth orange, fragrant buds at the roaring of thunder clouds.
Jaya Mathanga thanaye, Jaya
Neelolpala dhyuthe,
Jaya Sangeetha rasike, Jaya Leela
shuka priye. 4
Victory to the daughter of Mathanga,
Victory to her who resembles Neelothphala* flowers,
Who is interested always in living in the forest of
Kadamba trees which are similar to the wish giving Kalapaka trees and which is
in the forest of Vilwa trees and which is situated in the gem island in the
sea of nectar,
Who is the consort of Lord Shiva,
Who is the darling of all the world,
Sadararabdha sangeetha sambhavana
a sambhrama lola neepasraga badha chooli sanadathrike,
Sanumath puthrike,
Who has her posterior decorated by her dancing hair which
has been freed by the raising crescendo of the soulful music,
Who is with the charming sound of Veena mixed with
appropriate beats , strengthened by the several bees ,which rush towards the
incenses of the marks of musk made on her pretty necks and the light emanating
from the ornaments she wears in her ears made of very precious gems which put
to shame the light of the universe of the moon,
Who wears the ear ornaments made of palm leaves when she
plays the musical instrument called Vallaki*,
Who is recognized by great sages,
* A
stringed instrument similar to Veena
Divya halamadho dwelahelala
sachakshurandholana sri samakshiptha karanaika neelothphale ,
poorithasesha lokapi vanchapale,
sreephale
Who wears ear studs made of neelothphala flowers , whose
shine is more than the light of her divine glances that emanate from her very
pretty eyes which are red colured because of the divine alcoholic spirits drunk
by her,
Who grants all wishes for all people of the world,
Who has nose rings , which makes one wonder whether it
is made by the perspiration on her pretty forehead which has flown down from
there and crystallized on her nose,
Who has a pretty face which easily showers smiles and
which is made by prettier by the areca nut, Thamboola* (Betel leaf, lime and
areca nut)and camphor in her mouth,
Who shows the symbol of jnana(wisdom)
Who has all types of wealth,
Who holds the lotus flower in her hand,
Who grants good blessings,
* Betel
leaf, lime and areca nut
Kunda pushpa dhyuthi snigdha
dantha vali nirmala lola kallola,
Sammelanasmera sona dhare,
Charu veena dhare,
Pakwa bimbha dhare,
Who is having the soft sweet reddish smile which comes in
waves from the very pretty set of teeth with its white shine similar to the
garland made of white jasmine buds,
Who is having the bright white conch like neck which has
arisen from the ocean of milk at the time of high tide that too at the moonrise
of the very pretty new youth,
Who is having the total blemish less luster created by
her shining parts of the body which are decorated by several garlands and
ornaments made by holy gems,
Who is the personification of all that is good,
Rathna keyura rasmi chada
pallava prollasath dhorlatha rajithe,
Yogibhi poojithe,
Who is pretty because of her two arms which shine like
young tendrils decorated by the shining armlets made of umpteen rathnas(gems),
Who has very pretty fingers which has the luster
emanating from her nails and which are decorated by several rings studded with
very precious jewels which is similar to the luster of the moon,
Who is worshipped lord by Indra, the king being of devas,
Who is surrounded the holy light of God emanating from the
chith*,
Who is an ocean of beauty due to the three wave like
lines which are formed in her middle due to a slight bent caused by her very
attractive and heavy breasts which are happily pretty due to the luster of
several chains that she wears which resemble a bevy of stars,
Who plays the sacred veena ,
Who blesses her devotees with wealth,
Hemakumbhopamothunga vakshoja
parava namre,
Trilokavanamre,
Who has a look of humility due to the slight bent caused
by her very heavy golden breasts,
Who is being worshipped by all the people of all the
three worlds,
Who shines due to pretty greenish black hair which appears
like the thin row of water plants surrounding her lake like deep ,round and attractive
belly button,
Who has a very attractive speech,
Charu sinchath kati soothra
nirbarsthinanga leela dhanu sinchineedambare,
Divya rathnambare,
Who defeats the lovely sugarcane bow of the God of love
in arousing passionate love by just using the slight shake of her golden
belt,
Who has very pretty thighs hidden by the holy cloth which
is as red as the fully open flowers of palas* tree and which defeats the
prettiness of the trunk of Iravatha** which has the pasting of a saffron
coat,
Who has the ever flowing grace without hindrance
emanating from her,
Who is a dark beauty,
* A holy tree of India with reddish flowers ** The elephant of Indra
which arose from the ocean of milk.
Komala snighdha neelothpalothpaditha
ananga thunnera sangakare dara jangalathe,
Charu leela gathe,
Who has very beautiful knee caps resembling the quiver of
the God of love , which is shiningly pretty and made of dark flowers,
Who has lustrous and the crescent like nails, which are
bent and saluted by the wives of the eight lord of directions whose flowing
hair is attracted by deer who think is as the luscious grass,
Who has lotus like feet which shine in the light
emanating from the crowns of the bent head of Indra, Vishnu, Shiva, Varuna,
Brahma, Yama Niryathi, Vaisravana(God of wealth), Vayu, and Agni, which
because they are painted red by the plant extracts shines like the reddish
rising sun and which are the treasure house of youthful beauty,
Who holds lotus flower in her hands,
Who has the form of Parvathy,
Suruchira navarathna peeta
sthithe,
Susthithe,
Rathna padmasane,
Rathna simhasane,
Sankapadmadvayopasrithe,
Vishruthe,
Who sits in the seat made of the nine precious gems,
Who sits prettily,
Who sits on the jeweled lotus flower,
Who sits on the jeweled throne,
Who is being sought by the Conch and the lotus flower,
Who is very famous,
Thathra vignesa durga vatu
ksethra palairyuthe,
Matha mathanga kanya
samoohanvithe,
Bhairavair ashtabhir veshtithe,
Who is surrounded by Ganesa, Durga, Bhairava and Kshethra
pala,
Who due to her ebbing youthful vigour shines among the
girls in the house of mathanga,
Who is surrounded by the eight Bhairavas,
Manjula menakadhyanga namanithe,
Devi vamadhibhi shakthihi
sevithe,
Mathurka mandalair mandithe,
Yaksha gandharwa sidhangana mandalair
archithe,
Pancha banathmike,
Pancha banenarathya cha
sambhavithe,
Preethibhajaa vasanthena chaanandithe,
Who is being revered by the divine beauties like Manjula
and Menaka,
Who is being served by Goddess Durga and Vama deva,
Who is with the eight divine mothers ,
Who is being worshipped by the yakshas, gandarwas and
sidhas,
Who is the soul of the arrows of the God of love,
Who is being worshipped by Manmatha(God of love) and his
wife Rathi devi,
Who is being worshipped in spring along with love,
Thunda shobhathi dhoori bhavath
kisukam tham shukam,
Lalayanthi parikreedase,
Who pets and plays with that parrot which is the
personification of all knowledge, which keeps on singing pretty songs, which
has the shining three lines on its neck in three different colours, which
shines with two wings of green colour , which has shining beaks which are more
pretty than the Kimsuka flowers,
Pani padmadwaye nakshamalamapi
sphatikeem jnanasarathmakam pustakangusam pasa bibrathiyena sanchinthyse,tasya
vakthrantharal gadya padyathmika bharathi nissareth,
Who when meditated upon as the one who holds the crystal
chain in one hand, the knowledge filled book in another ,and the goad and rope
in other hands, makes knowledge flow from the devotee’s mouth in the form of prose
and poems,
Who when meditated upon as the one who has he reddish
colour of dawn similar to the juice of red cotton, makes the devotee attractive
to all males and females,
Who when meditated upon as the one who has a golden
coloured body grants the devotee all sort of wealth and makes him live
happily,
Who when meditated upon as prettily greenish lustrous
form wearing a crescent on her head , would grant all occult powers to the
devotee and make him feel that the ocean is his pool for playing, great
gardens are his kitchen gardens, the entire earth appears as his seat,
Goddess Saraswathi appears as his servant and Goddess Lakshmi as the one obeys
all his orders,