Baikunth Chaturdashi (Kartick Puja15)
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VAIKUNTHA CHATURDASI
Kartik Shukla Paksha Chaturdashi Tithi. Vaikuntha Chaturdashi muhurat. Vaikunth Chaturdashi, celebrated on is an important day in Hindu religion.Vaikuntha Chaturdashi
Vaikuntha Chaturdashi
Vaikuntha Chaturdashi on Sunday, November 6, 2022
Vaikuntha Chaturdashi Nishitakal - 11:39 PM to 12:31 AM, Nov 07
Duration - 00 Hours 52 Mins
Dev Deepavali on Monday, November 7, 2022
Chaturdashi Tithi Begins - 04:28 PM on Nov 06, 2022
Chaturdashi Tithi Ends - 04:15 PM on Nov 07, 2022
28th
WSनिवार
Lord Vishnu offering 1000 lotuses to Lord Shiva
Devotees perform puja and keep full day fast on Chaturdashi Tithi day. Vaikuntha Chaturdashi is observed one day before Kartik Purnima. According to Hindu belief, Lord Vishnu worshipped Lord Shiva on the day of Kartik Chaturdashi during Shukla Paksha. Lord Vishnu offered Lord Shiva one thousand lotus flowers.
On Vaikuntha Chaturdashi day, a holy dip in Ganges during bramha muhurat (before Sunrise) at Manikarnika Ghat (Varanasi) is considered highly auspicious.
On the Kartik Shukla Paksha Chaturdashi Tithi, Lord Vishnu as well as Lord Shiva are worshipped together and that too on the same day. It is very rare that Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu are worshipped together on the same day.
This folklore in Maharashtra state in India is a practice that was set by Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire and his mother Jijabai. After Shivaji was crowned, the capital was built at Raigarh,
which also had a large lotus tank called Kushavarta. The lotus flowers
in the tank bloomed during the month of Kartik in a splendour of white,
blue and red colours. When Jijabai and Shivaji saw the blooms, and
Jijabai commented to Shivaji that Vaikuntha Chaturdashi was in the
offing. Shivaji recalled the Vishnu and Shiva legend. Like Vishnu,
Jijabai also wished to offer a thousand white lotus flowers to Shiva at
his Jagadeeshwara temple.
She was very particular that the flowers should be unblemished white
lotus flowers, fresh and unplucked by any other person (as by such an
act its divine quality would be lost). As the aged Jijabai would be able
to pick the flowers by herself, Shivaji was unable to find a way to
fulfil her wish and convened his court to discuss the problem. In the
court, Vikram Dalvi - the young a personal body guard of Shivaji had a
solution. Then Dalvi offered to undertake this task and assured Jijabhai
and Shivaji that he would pick the lotuses without touching them.
Shivaji told him that if he failed he would be subject to severe
punishment. On Vaikuntha Chaturdashi, Dalvi went to the tank, early in
the morning, offered his obeisance to Shivaji and Jijabai, when other
courtiers and citizens had gathered to watch the event. Then he lay down
flat on the ground in front of the tank and shot arrows one after the
other in quick succession to cut the lotus stems. Then he got into the
tank in a boat and used a pair of tongs to pick the flowers without
touching them, as promised. Shivaji and Jijabai were pleased with the
ingenious and incomparable performance of the archery skill of Dalvi,
and as a gesture of appreciation presented him with a gold and emerald
necklace, in the presence of the assembled crowd
On this occasion, Vishnu is given a special place of honour in the sanctum of Kashi Vishwanath temple, a prominent Shiva temple in Varanasi. The temple is described as Vaikuntha on this day. Both the deities are ritually worshipped as though they are worshipping each other. Vishnu offers tulsi (holy basil) leaves (traditionally used in Vishnu worship) to Shiva, and Shiva in turn offers Bael leaves (traditionally offered to Shiva) to Vishnu, which is taboo otherwise, to each other. Devotees start the pujas after taking baths, fasting for the whole day, and offering akshat ( turmeric mixed rice), sandalwood (Chandan) paste, sacred water of the Ganges, flowers, incense and camphor to both the deities. Then they offer lighted deeps (earthen lamps) and batti (cotton wick) as a special offering for the day. In Varanasi, women, particularly old women, outnumber others in offering prayers on this occasion. Over the years, the number of devotees participating in this festival has increased. It is also said that old Brahmin ladies who are specialized in making cotton wicks offer 125,000 battis to the two gods on this occasion.
At the Grishneshwar temple of Shiva, Vishnu is offered Bael leaves and Shiva is offered Tulsi leaves. It is considered to portray the union of Vishnu and Shiva. In the Tilbhandeshvar temple in Nashik, the 2 feet (0.61 m) linga - aniconic form of Shiva - is dressed up in finery and a silver mask, as Ardhanarishvara, the half-male, half-female form of Shiva. Thousands of people worship the Tilbhandeshvar and Shiva Kampaleshvar temples in Nashik. The festival is one of the three important festivals of these temples.
Another observance is by celebrating avail bhojan (means a dinner) taken under the Phyllanthus emblica tree (Indian gooseberry).
It is also prominently celebrated in Vishnu temples like SriRanga
(Tamil Nadu), Tirupati Srinivasa temple (Andra Pradesh), Udupi Sri
Krishna Mutt (Karnataka) and many more. It is a custom to light lamps in
a cut summer squash, after removing its core, thus fashioning a lamp
(others use earthen lamps) and using 360 wicks, that some make by
themselves specially for this occasion. These wicks are customarily as
long as the pod of a cereal (moong dal)
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